Why is screening for depression important in nephrology patients?

Screening for depression in nephrology patients is essential primarily because it influences treatment adherence and health outcomes. Patients dealing with chronic kidney disease or those on dialysis often face significant emotional and psychological challenges. Depression can lead to apathy, fatigue, and feelings of hopelessness, which may cause patients to neglect their treatment plans, including medication adherence, dietary restrictions, and regular appointments.

When depression is identified early and appropriately managed, patients are more likely to engage in their treatment, follow dietary guidelines, and attend scheduled treatments, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. Addressing mental health can improve overall quality of life and reduce the risk of complications associated with kidney disease. Therefore, recognizing and treating depression is a critical aspect of holistic care in nephrology practice.