What tests are commonly used to evaluate urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Urinalysis and urine culture are fundamental tests commonly utilized to evaluate urinary tract infections (UTIs). A urinalysis involves examining the urine for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and nitrites, which are indicators of infection. This test can quickly identify signs that suggest a UTI.

Following a urinalysis, a urine culture is conducted to isolate and identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. This test not only confirms the presence of an infection but also helps determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment by identifying antibiotic sensitivities. The combination of these two tests provides essential information for diagnosing and managing UTIs effectively.

Other methods such as blood tests and imaging studies may be useful in complicated cases or to rule out other conditions, but they are not the first-line tests for diagnosing uncomplicated UTIs.