Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

What is the approximate mortality rate for patients with AKI?

1. 20%

2. 40%

3. 50%

4. 70%

The correct answer is: 50%

The approximate mortality rate for patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) is indeed around 50%. This figure highlights the significant risks associated with AKI, which can arise from various causes, including poor perfusion, nephrotoxins, or obstruction. The condition leads to a sudden cessation of kidney function, impacting fluid, electrolyte, and waste product balance in the body. Mortality rates can be influenced by several factors, including the severity of the injury, the presence of comorbid conditions, the timeliness and quality of intervention, and patient demographics. This statistic serves as a reminder of the critical nature of monitoring kidney function in at-risk populations and underscores the importance of early detection and management to mitigate risks. Understanding the mortality implications of AKI is essential as it emphasizes the need for nephrology nurses to vigilantly assess and manage patients effectively. Recognizing that about half of the patients with severe AKI may not survive serves as a call to action for careful observation and aggressive treatment to improve outcomes.