Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

What is one of the leading causes of death in patients experiencing chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

1. Anemia

2. Cardiovascular disease

3. Sepsis

4. Hypovolemia

The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease is recognized as one of the leading causes of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The relationship between CKD and cardiovascular health is interconnected due to several factors. Patients with CKD often experience hypertension, mineral and bone disorders, and increased levels of inflammation and oxidative stress, all of which contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease. The kidneys play a vital role in regulating blood pressure, and when they are compromised, this regulation is disrupted, leading to systemic effects on cardiovascular health. Moreover, the presence of kidney dysfunction is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and heart failure, further increasing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke. As CKD progresses, patients often develop additional comorbidities, further compounding their risk of cardiovascular complications. Understanding this connection emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with CKD to ultimately improve their prognosis and overall health outcomes. This highlights the importance of a comprehensive care approach that addresses both renal and cardiovascular systems in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease.