What is a potential benefit of a kidney transplant?

Choosing the restoration of kidney function as the correct answer reflects a key outcome of a kidney transplant. In patients with end-stage renal disease, the kidneys are no longer able to perform their essential functions, including filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating electrolytes. A successful kidney transplant introduces a healthy kidney into the patient's body, which can restore these critical functions and significantly improve the individual's quality of life.

This restoration allows for better waste removal and fluid balance, which can lead to improvements in overall health and may reduce the severity of related health issues, such as high blood pressure. While managing blood pressure can improve following a transplant, it may not resolve immediately. Furthermore, while a kidney transplant can certainly help in managing complications associated with diabetes, it does not cure the condition itself. Additionally, although some medications may be reduced post-transplant, patients typically require lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection, meaning that a complete cessation of all medications is not realistic.