Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

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Study for the Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Test. Prepare with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Boost your confidence for the exam!

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What are 4 typical clinical symptoms of AKI?

Elevated urea, creatinine, and potassium
Severe abdominal pain
High blood pressure
Severe dehydration

The correct answer is: Elevated urea, creatinine, and potassium

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is characterized by a sudden decline in kidney function, leading to a build-up of waste products in the blood. The presence of elevated urea and creatinine levels is a fundamental aspect of diagnosing AKI, as these are waste products normally excreted by the kidneys. When kidney function is impaired, the filtration process is affected, resulting in these substances accumulating in the bloodstream. An increase in potassium, known as hyperkalemia, is also common in AKI due to the kidneys' inability to excrete potassium effectively. This can lead to serious complications, including arrhythmias. The combination of elevated urea, creatinine, and potassium is a classic triad that signals impaired kidney function and is crucial for identifying AKI in clinical practice. Therefore, recognizing these elevated levels is essential for proper diagnosis and management of AKI.