Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

In Stage 1 of Chronic Kidney Disease, what is the primary therapeutic focus?

1. Manage complications of CKD

2. Decrease rate of decline

3. Prevent kidney failure

4. Prepare for renal replacement

The correct answer is: Prevent kidney failure

In Stage 1 of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), the primary therapeutic focus is on preventing kidney failure. At this early stage, kidney function is generally still normal or only slightly reduced, but damage has been established through markers such as protein in the urine or other abnormal lab findings. The most crucial aspect of care at this stage is to implement strategies that will preserve kidney function over time and delay progression to more advanced stages of the disease. Preventative measures may include managing underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, encouraging lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and monitoring kidney function regularly. By focusing on preventing kidney failure in Stage 1, healthcare providers can help patients maintain a better quality of life and potentially avoid the complications and interventions associated with later stages of CKD.