Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

Goodpasture's syndrome can lead to what kind of health outcome?

1. Temporary renal function loss

2. Permanent renal failure

3. Diabetes

4. Hypertension

The correct answer is: Permanent renal failure

Goodpasture's syndrome is an autoimmune condition characterized by the production of antibodies that attack collagen in the lungs and kidneys. This leads to inflammation and damage in these organs. In the kidneys, this results in glomerulonephritis, which can significantly impair renal function. If left untreated or inadequately managed, the damage caused by Goodpasture's syndrome can progress to permanent renal failure due to the loss of kidney function and the ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. The long-term prognosis for individuals with Goodpasture's syndrome heavily depends on the speed and effectiveness of treatment. While some patients may experience temporary renal function loss, the condition has a considerable risk of leading to irreversible damage, especially if appropriate therapeutic interventions are delayed. Therefore, permanent renal failure is a significant health outcome associated with this syndrome, making it the correct answer in this context.