Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), it is crucial for nephrology nurses to closely monitor fluid balance and blood pressure due to the kidneys' critical role in regulating these parameters. Patients with CKD often experience alterations in fluid retention and blood pressure due to their impaired renal function. As kidney function declines, the ability to excrete excess fluid diminishes, leading to fluid overload, which can cause edema, hypertension, and consequently increase the risk of cardiovascular complications.

Moreover, managing blood pressure is vital since hypertension is a common comorbidity in CKD and can further exacerbate kidney damage. Monitoring these factors not only helps in preventing complications and managing symptoms but also aids in the overall treatment plan for slowing the progression of kidney disease.

While factors like skin moisture levels, hair growth, and muscle mass may have relevance in general patient care or in specific contexts, they do not directly correlate with the primary concerns and standard practice in managing patients with chronic kidney disease. Fluid balance and blood pressure stand out as the most critical aspects requiring ongoing assessment in this patient population.