Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

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What condition results from uncontrolled blood sugar levels leading to diabetic nephropathy?

Hypertension

Cystic Fibrosis

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition that can develop as a result of uncontrolled blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, a condition commonly referred to as diabetic nephropathy. Over time, consistently high blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively.

This damage leads to progressive kidney dysfunction, which is the hallmark of chronic kidney disease. Early stages of diabetic nephropathy may not present noticeable symptoms but can gradually lead to proteinuria (the presence of excess protein in the urine) and a decline in kidney function. If left unmanaged, this can progress to end-stage renal disease, necessitating dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Diabetic nephropathy is particularly significant in the context of diabetes management, as it highlights the importance of maintaining optimal blood glucose levels to prevent complications associated with renal health and overall well-being.

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