Manitoba Nephrology Nurse Practice Test

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What is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome?

Severe headaches

Proteinuria

Proteinuria is a hallmark symptom of nephrotic syndrome, characterized by the presence of an excessive amount of protein in the urine. This occurs due to damage to the glomeruli, the filtering units of the kidneys, which leads to a disruption in their ability to retain protein. As a result, proteins that should remain in the bloodstream are lost in the urine, leading to the condition known as proteinuria.

In nephrotic syndrome, this symptom is crucial not only for diagnosis but also for monitoring the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment. The presence of protein in the urine can lead to other complications, such as hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels in the blood), which can contribute to edema (swelling due to fluid retention) and increase the risk of infections and blood clots. Understanding this key feature helps in the early recognition and management of nephrotic syndrome in patients.

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Increased thirst

Constipation

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